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CVE-2026-41071

âš ī¸ high
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Summary

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow (out-of-bounds read) in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. The SampleAuxInfoReader constructor iterates over saiz->get_num_samples() samples but doesn't validate that this count is consistent with the number of chunks in the chunks vector. When saiz declares mo

Description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow (out-of-bounds read) in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. The SampleAuxInfoReader constructor iterates over saiz->get_num_samples() samples but doesn't validate that this count is consistent with the number of chunks in the chunks vector. When saiz declares more samples than the chunks cover, the loop increments current_chunk past chunks.size(), causing an out-of-bounds read on the chunks vector. The vulnerability is triggered during file parsing (heif_context_read_from_file) without any additional user interaction. Any application using libheif to open untrusted HEIF files is affected. This issue has been fixed in version 1.22.0.

CVSS Score
8.1
High
EPSS Score
0.0
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-05-22
First Seen: 2026-05-27
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is High Risk - more severe than 77.5% of all 326,604 vulnerabilities in our database.

#73,427
Top 25% most severe
Severity Percentile
đŸŽ¯ CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: May 27, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
âš™ī¸ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
đŸ’Ĩ Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-05-27
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

đŸ“Ļ Affected Products 1

🔗 References 2

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-41069 đŸ”ļ medium 6.5 0.0 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file... 2026-05-22
CVE-2026-32738 đŸ”ļ medium 6.5 0.1 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and below, a crafted 792-byte HEIF sequen... 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-32739 đŸ”ļ medium 6.5 0.1 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and below, a crafted 800-byte HEIF sequen... 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-32740 âš ī¸ high 8.8 0.0 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and prior contain a heap-buffer-overflow (wr... 2026-05-19
CVE-2025-68431 đŸ”ļ medium 6.5 0.1 libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the ... 2025-12-29
CVE-2025-43966 â„šī¸ low 2.9 0.1 libheif before 1.19.6 has a NULL pointer dereference in ImageItem_iden in image-items/iden.cc. 2025-04-21
These CVEs affect the same products