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CVE-2026-32740

⚠️ high
🔍 Scan for this CVE
Summary

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and prior contain a heap-buffer-overflow (write) vulnerability in the grid tile compositing, allowing an attacker to write 64 bytes of fully attacker-controlled data past the end of a chroma plane heap allocation by crafting a HEIF/AVIF file with a 1×4 grid of odd-height tiles. The overflow is triggered during normal image decoding with default build configuration. The written bytes are chroma (Cb/Cr) pixel values from t

Description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and prior contain a heap-buffer-overflow (write) vulnerability in the grid tile compositing, allowing an attacker to write 64 bytes of fully attacker-controlled data past the end of a chroma plane heap allocation by crafting a HEIF/AVIF file with a 1×4 grid of odd-height tiles. The overflow is triggered during normal image decoding with default build configuration. The written bytes are chroma (Cb/Cr) pixel values from the attacking tile, giving the attacker full control over the overflow content. This issue has been fixed in version 1.22.0.

CVSS Score
8.8
High
EPSS Score
0.5
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-05-19
First Seen: 2026-05-20
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is High Risk - more severe than 80.9% of all 342,933 vulnerabilities in our database.

#65,570
Top 25% most severe
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: May 21, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
💥 Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-24
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 1

🔗 References 5

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-48029 ⚠️ high 7.1 0.3 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.19.0 through 1.21.2 have a heap OOB read in Image... 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-47714 🔶 medium 6.1 0.1 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, the inline mask parsing code i... 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-47178 🔶 medium 6.1 0.2 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.19.0 through 1.21.2, a crafted HEIF file (unco... 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-47247 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.5 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.0, two bugs in libheif chain to leak p... 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-47251 🔶 medium 6.1 0.2 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. The fix for CVE-2026-3949 (commit `b97c8b5`, PR #1712) intro... 2026-07-21
CVE-2026-47254 🔶 medium 6.1 0.2 libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.0, `Track::init_sample_timing_table()`... 2026-07-21
These CVEs affect the same products