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CVE-2026-32792

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Summary

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a denial of service vulnerability when compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt'). A bad DNSCrypt query could underflow Unbound's DNSCrypt packet reading procedure that may lead to heap overflow. A malicious actor can exploit the vulnerability with a single bad DNSCrypt query that its decrypted plaintext consists entirely of '0x00' bytes and does not contain the expected '0x80' marker. Unbound would then start reading more

Description

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.2 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a denial of service vulnerability when compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt'). A bad DNSCrypt query could underflow Unbound's DNSCrypt packet reading procedure that may lead to heap overflow. A malicious actor can exploit the vulnerability with a single bad DNSCrypt query that its decrypted plaintext consists entirely of '0x00' bytes and does not contain the expected '0x80' marker. Unbound would then start reading more bytes than necessary until it finds a non-'0x00' byte. Based on the underlying memory allocator and the memory layout, it could lead to heap overflow while reading followed by a crash. Likelihood of a crash is low, since it relies heavily on the underlying memory allocator and the memory layout. If the heap overflow does not happen, Unbound's later packet checks will deny the packet. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to bound reading in the given buffer space.

CVSS Score
5.3
Medium
EPSS Score
0.1
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-05-20
First Seen: 2026-05-21
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Lower Risk - more severe than 19.7% of all 328,009 vulnerabilities in our database.

#263,349
Below average severity
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: May 20, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
YES
Can be exploited automatically
💥 Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
🏆 Discovered By
Andrew Griffiths (calif.io)
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-05-20
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Green
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 1

🔗 References 1

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-33278 ⛔ critical 9.8 0.3 NLnet Labs Unbound 1.19.1 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that enables de... 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-40622 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.0 NLnet Labs Unbound 1.16.2 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability of the 'ghost domain names' family of a... 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-41292 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.1 NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to a degradation of service attack related to parsin... 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-42534 🔶 medium 5.3 0.1 NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the jostle logic that could defeat its purp... 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-42923 🔶 medium 5.3 0.1 NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator where the code path to... 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-42944 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.1 NLnet Labs Unbound 1.14.0 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability that results in heap overflow when enco... 2026-05-20
These CVEs affect the same products