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CVE-2026-32665

âš ī¸ high
Summary

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream 'quic-size' gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured 'quic-size' limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two

Description

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream 'quic-size' gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured 'quic-size' limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two streams, each sending a declared 65535-byte length prefix and then holding the streams open, a client can already trivially make Unbound roughly allocate double that amount. This is a remote availability issue / memory-accounting bypass in the downstream DoQ implementation that leads to denial of service for new DoQ clients. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces.

CVSS Score
7.5
High
EPSS Score
0.3
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-07-22
First Seen: 2026-07-23
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Moderate Risk - more severe than 67.8% of all 365,968 vulnerabilities in our database.

#117,981
Above average severity
Severity Percentile
đŸŽ¯ CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Jul 22, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
âš™ī¸ Automatable
YES
Can be exploited automatically
đŸ’Ĩ Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
🏆 Discovered By
N0zoM1z0 (GitHub user) Kunta Chu (Tsinghua University) Kaihua Wang (Tsinghua University) Jianjun Chen (Tsinghua University) Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks) Xuanchao Xie
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-24
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

đŸ“Ļ Affected Products 1

🔗 References 1

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-77860 â„šī¸ low 3.7 0.3 In NLnetLabs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability on the 'serve-expired' code path can cause a dou... 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-77955 đŸ”ļ medium 4.4 0.2 In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.26.1, a vulnerability in ZONEMD configured zones (zonemd-check: yes) ... 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-78227 đŸ”ļ medium 6.5 0.3 NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.26.1, has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-QUIC... 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-80225 đŸ”ļ medium 5.3 0.5 In NLnetLabs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a degradation of service vulnerability is present in the TCP/DoT readin... 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-81634 âš ī¸ high 7.5 0.5 In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a 255 length query name with a large TCP response can lead to a heap b... 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-81642 ⛔ critical 9.8 1.0 In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial ... 2026-09-16
These CVEs affect the same products