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CVE-2026-32665

âš ī¸ high
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Summary

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream 'quic-size' gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured 'quic-size' limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two

Description

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream 'quic-size' gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured 'quic-size' limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two streams, each sending a declared 65535-byte length prefix and then holding the streams open, a client can already trivially make Unbound roughly allocate double that amount. This is a remote availability issue / memory-accounting bypass in the downstream DoQ implementation that leads to denial of service for new DoQ clients. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces.

CVSS Score
7.5
High
EPSS Score
0.3
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-07-22
First Seen: 2026-07-23
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Moderate Risk - more severe than 68.0% of all 349,016 vulnerabilities in our database.

#111,749
Above average severity
Severity Percentile
đŸŽ¯ CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Jul 22, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
âš™ī¸ Automatable
YES
Can be exploited automatically
đŸ’Ĩ Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
🏆 Discovered By
N0zoM1z0 (GitHub user) Kunta Chu (Tsinghua University) Kaihua Wang (Tsinghua University) Jianjun Chen (Tsinghua University) Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks) Xuanchao Xie
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-24
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

đŸ“Ļ Affected Products 1

🔗 References 1

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-40691 âš ī¸ high 7.5 0.3 In Unbound 1.9.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when a DNSCrypt query is received over TCP, the routine that encrypts the r... 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-41637 â„šī¸ low 3.7 0.3 In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, client terminated DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) queries are not accounted... 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-42955 â„šī¸ low 3.7 0.2 In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.16.2 up to and including 1.25.1, a similar vulnerability as with CVE-2026-40622 in the 'ghost do... 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-44621 đŸ”ļ medium 5.9 0.3 With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-... 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-44687 â„šī¸ low 3.7 0.2 In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.25.1, stub or forward zones where the name is below an intermediate l... 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-44690 âš ī¸ high 7.5 0.2 In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with ... 2026-07-22
These CVEs affect the same products