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CVE-2026-9256

⚠️ high
🔍 Scan for this CVE
Summary

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.*))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending

Description

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.*))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.


Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS Score
8.1
High
EPSS Score
10.0
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-05-22
First Seen: 2026-05-27
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is High Risk - more severe than 76.8% of all 350,976 vulnerabilities in our database.

#81,409
Top 25% most severe
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: May 22, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
💥 Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
🏆 Discovered By
"F5 acknowledges Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research, Nebula Security (@nebusecurity), and Vexera AI for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure." (reporter)
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-08-25
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 27

🔗 References 15

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-11861 ⛔ critical 9.6 0.2 A flaw was found in FreeIPA. When a trust relationship is configured between FreeIPA and Active Directory, Active Direct... 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-13097 ⚠️ high 8.7 0.3 A privilege escalation flaw was found in FreeIPA. The uniqueness constraint enforced on Kerberos principal name attribut... 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-73196 🔶 medium 4.3 0.2 A flaw was found in FreeIPA. A low-privilege authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability by submitting an oversize... 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-73197 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.3 A flaw was found in FreeIPA. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending oversized form... 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-73198 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.3 A flaw was found in FreeIPA. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the `/ipa/i18n_messages` ... 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-19617 🔶 medium 5.5 0.1 A flaw was found in libdm. A local attacker could craft a malicious Logical Volume Manager (LVM) metadata configuration ... 2026-08-14
These CVEs affect the same products