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CVE-2026-84890

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Summary

undici's decompress interceptor decompresses response bodies according to the untrusted Content-Encoding header. While the number of content-encoding layers is capped, the total decompressed output size is unbounded and there is no configuration option to limit it. A malicious or faulty upstream can therefore return a small compressed payload, a compression bomb, that expands to hundreds of megabytes or more in client memory, an asymmetric resource consumption that can exhaust memory and crash t

Description

undici's decompress interceptor decompresses response bodies according to the untrusted Content-Encoding header. While the number of content-encoding layers is capped, the total decompressed output size is unbounded and there is no configuration option to limit it. A malicious or faulty upstream can therefore return a small compressed payload, a compression bomb, that expands to hundreds of megabytes or more in client memory, an asymmetric resource consumption that can exhaust memory and crash the process. This affects undici versions from 7.15.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 7.29.1 or 8.10.2.

CVSS Score
5.9
Medium
EPSS Score
0.3
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-09-04
First Seen: 2026-09-05
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Lower Risk - more severe than 32.3% of all 353,061 vulnerabilities in our database.

#238,970
Below average severity
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Sep 4, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
💥 Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
🏆 Discovered By
mcollina (analyst) UlisesGascon (remediation reviewer)
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-09-04
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 0

No affected products information available

🔗 References 2