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CVE-2026-64644

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Summary

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 15.5.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API can optimize remotely hosted images if configured (not enabled by default). If those images contain malicious content, they can cause CPU exhaustion in /_next/image endpoints.Only config.images.remotePatterns is affected, and just the patterns in that array, whereas config.images.u

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 15.5.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API can optimize remotely hosted images if configured (not enabled by default). If those images contain malicious content, they can cause CPU exhaustion in /_next/image endpoints.Only config.images.remotePatterns is affected, and just the patterns in that array, whereas config.images.unoptimized: true, config.images.loader: 'custom', and Vercel are not impacted. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.

CVSS Score
5.3
Medium
EPSS Score
0.7
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-07-27
First Seen: 2026-07-31
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Lower Risk - more severe than 19.2% of all 348,756 vulnerabilities in our database.

#281,775
Below average severity
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Jul 27, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
💥 Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-29
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 2

🔗 References 5

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-64641 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.6 Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 13.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 thr... 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-64642 ⚠️ high 8.2 1.0 Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, crafted reque... 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-64643 🔶 medium 5.3 0.5 Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 thr... 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-64645 🔶 medium 6.1 0.8 Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 thr... 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-64646 🔶 medium 5.3 0.5 Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 13.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 thr... 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-64647 🔶 medium 5.4 0.3 Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 thr... 2026-07-27
These CVEs affect the same products