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CVE-2026-44656

đŸ”ļ medium
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Summary

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0435, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's :find command-line completion. When the path option contains backtick-enclosed shell commands, those commands are executed during file name completion. Because the path option lacks the P_SECURE flag, it can be set from a modeline, allowing an attacker who controls the contents of a file to execute arbitrary shell commands when the user opens that file in Vim and trig

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0435, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's :find command-line completion. When the path option contains backtick-enclosed shell commands, those commands are executed during file name completion. Because the path option lacks the P_SECURE flag, it can be set from a modeline, allowing an attacker who controls the contents of a file to execute arbitrary shell commands when the user opens that file in Vim and triggers :find completion. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0435.

CVSS Score
5.3
Medium
EPSS Score
0.1
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-05-08
First Seen: 2026-05-10
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Lower Risk - more severe than 19.7% of all 329,456 vulnerabilities in our database.

#264,595
Below average severity
Severity Percentile
đŸŽ¯ CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: May 11, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
âš™ī¸ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
đŸ’Ĩ Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-05-14
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

đŸ“Ļ Affected Products 1

🔗 References 3

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-47162 âš ī¸ high 8.8 0.3 Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0495, a Vimscript code injection vulnerability exi... 2026-06-11
CVE-2026-47167 đŸ”ļ medium 5.3 0.1 Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0496, a code injection vulnerability exists in s:s... 2026-06-11
CVE-2026-52858 âš ī¸ high 7.8 0.2 Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0561, the Python omni-completion script in python3... 2026-06-11
CVE-2026-52859 âš ī¸ high 8.2 0.3 Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0565, the update_snapshot() function in src/termin... 2026-06-11
CVE-2026-52860 âš ī¸ high 7.8 0.2 Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0597, Vim's Python omni-completion executes recons... 2026-06-11
CVE-2026-46483 â„šī¸ low 3.6 0.0 Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0479, a command injection vulnerability exists in tar#Vimu... 2026-05-15
These CVEs affect the same products