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CVE-2026-44452

🔶 medium
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Summary

h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 8dc37cb, when h2o receives a ClientHello message over TLS or QUIC and it contains a zero-length SNI extension, the h2o server runs over the zero-length hostname while trying to copy the hostname, assuming that it is NULL-terminated. This is a potential denial-of-service attack vector in sense that it might trigger segmentation violation. This issue has been fixed by commit 8dc37cb.

CVSS Score
5.9
Medium
EPSS Score
0.3
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-07-16
First Seen: 2026-07-17
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Lower Risk - more severe than 32.2% of all 360,548 vulnerabilities in our database.

#244,597
Below average severity
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Jul 17, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
💥 Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-08-06
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 1

🔗 References 2

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-54340 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.3 h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 9265bdd, there is an HTTP/2 state am... 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-44453 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.3 h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 6b5370d, h2o is vulnerable to a Deni... 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-8750 🔶 medium 5.3 0.0 A vulnerability was identified in h2oai h2o-3 up to 7402. Affected by this issue is the function importFiles of the file... 2026-05-17
CVE-2026-8751 ⚠️ high 7.3 0.0 A security flaw has been discovered in h2oai h2o-3 up to 7402. This affects the function importBinaryModel of the file h... 2026-05-17
CVE-2026-8752 🔶 medium 5.3 0.1 A weakness has been identified in h2oai h2o-3 up to 7402. This vulnerability affects the function exec of the file h2o-c... 2026-05-17
CVE-2026-3960 ⛔ critical 9.8 0.3 A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in the unauthenticated REST API endpoint /99/ImportSQLTable in H2O... 2026-04-23
These CVEs affect the same products