CVEFinder.io

CVE-2026-42530

⚠️ high
Summary

NGINX Open Source has a vulnerability in the ngx_http_v3_module module. When NGINX Open Source is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, a remote unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can use a specially crafted HTTP/3 session to reopen a QPACK encoder stream. This may cause a Use-after-Free in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the atta

Description

NGINX Open Source has a vulnerability in the ngx_http_v3_module module. When NGINX Open Source is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, a remote unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can use a specially crafted HTTP/3 session to reopen a QPACK encoder stream. This may cause a Use-after-Free in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.


Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS Score
8.1
High
EPSS Score
3.2
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-06-17
First Seen: 2026-06-25
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is High Risk - more severe than 76.7% of all 365,890 vulnerabilities in our database.

#85,383
Top 25% most severe
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Jun 17, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
💥 Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
🏆 Discovered By
"F5 acknowledges Trung Nguyen (@everping) of CyStack, Zhenpeng (Leo) Lin (depthfirst), Evan Hellman (@xintenseapple) of Trail of Bits in collaboration with OpenAI, AntAISecurityLab, and Nebula Security (@nebusecurity) for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure." (reporter)
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-16
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 8

🔗 References 5

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-42533 ⚠️ high 8.1 3.5 A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a map directive uses regex matching and a string expres... 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-52865 🔶 medium 6.5 0.3 When NGINX Ingress Controller processes Ingress or TransportServer resources, an authenticated, remote attacker with per... 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-55723 ⚠️ high 8.3 0.3 When NGINX Ingress Controller is configured with Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) or Ingress annotations, an injection... 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-56434 🔶 medium 6.5 0.5 NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This vulnerability may exist w... 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-60065 ℹ️ low 3.7 0.3 When NGINX Plus is configured to use the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) filter module (ngx_stream_mqtt_filte... 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-60005 ⚠️ high 8.2 0.7 NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_slice_module module. When the slice directive and... 2026-07-15
These CVEs affect the same products