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CVE-2026-4137

âš ī¸ high
Summary

In mlflow/mlflow versions prior to 3.11.0, the `get_or_create_nfs_tmp_dir()` function in `mlflow/utils/file_utils.py` creates temporary directories with world-writable permissions (0o777), and the `_create_model_downloading_tmp_dir()` function in `mlflow/pyfunc/__init__.py` creates directories with group-writable permissions (0o770). These insecure permissions allow local attackers to tamper with model artifacts, such as cloudpickle-serialized Python objects, and achieve arbitrary code execution

Description

In mlflow/mlflow versions prior to 3.11.0, the `get_or_create_nfs_tmp_dir()` function in `mlflow/utils/file_utils.py` creates temporary directories with world-writable permissions (0o777), and the `_create_model_downloading_tmp_dir()` function in `mlflow/pyfunc/__init__.py` creates directories with group-writable permissions (0o770). These insecure permissions allow local attackers to tamper with model artifacts, such as cloudpickle-serialized Python objects, and achieve arbitrary code execution when the tampered artifacts are deserialized via `cloudpickle.load()`. This vulnerability is particularly critical in environments with shared NFS mounts, such as Databricks, where NFS is enabled by default. The issue is a continuation of the vulnerability class addressed in CVE-2025-10279, which was only partially fixed.

CVSS Score
7.8
High
EPSS Score
0.2
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-05-18
First Seen: 2026-05-19
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Moderate Risk - more severe than 68.5% of all 365,890 vulnerabilities in our database.

#115,129
Above average severity
Severity Percentile
đŸŽ¯ CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: May 19, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
Poc
Proof-of-concept available
âš™ī¸ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
đŸ’Ĩ Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-24
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

đŸ“Ļ Affected Products 1

🔗 References 2

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-64849 ⛔ critical 9.3 9.8 MLflow is an open source AI engineering platform for agents, large language models, and machine learning models. Startin... 2026-08-17
CVE-2026-8147 âš ī¸ high 8.1 0.4 In MLflow versions prior to 3.14.0, when running with authentication enabled, the trace API endpoints lack proper author... 2026-07-02
CVE-2026-13484 đŸ”ļ medium 5.0 0.3 A vulnerability has been found in MLflow up to 4666cffc7912ea606d592fc38d6a75e2935f65e7. The impacted element is an unkn... 2026-06-28
CVE-2026-10803 â„šī¸ low 3.6 0.1 A flaw has been found in MLflow up to 3.10.0. This issue affects the function mlflow.data.digest_utils of the file mlflo... 2026-06-04
CVE-2026-4035 âš ī¸ high 7.7 0.4 A vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow versions prior to 3.11.0 allows for the resolution of environment variables in AI Gatew... 2026-06-03
CVE-2026-3198 đŸ”ļ medium 6.5 0.2 MLflow 3.9.0 with basic-auth (`--app-name basic-auth`) fails to enforce authorization checks for multiple Gateway API 'l... 2026-06-02
These CVEs affect the same products