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CVE-2026-39388

â„šī¸ low
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Summary

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, OpenBao's Certificate authentication method, when a token renewal is requested and `disable_binding=true` is set, attempts to verify the current request's presented mTLS certificate matches the original. Token renewals for other authentication methods do not require any supplied login information. Due to incorrect matching, the certificate authentication method would allow renewal of tokens for which the

Description

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, OpenBao's Certificate authentication method, when a token renewal is requested and `disable_binding=true` is set, attempts to verify the current request's presented mTLS certificate matches the original. Token renewals for other authentication methods do not require any supplied login information. Due to incorrect matching, the certificate authentication method would allow renewal of tokens for which the attacker had a sibling certificate+key signed by the same CA, but which did not necessarily match the original role or the originally supplied certificate. This implies an attacker could still authenticate to OpenBao in a similar scope, however, token renewal implies that an attacker may be able to extend the lifetime of dynamic leases held by the original token. This attack requires knowledge of either the original token or its accessor. This vulnerability is original from HashiCorp Vault. This is addressed in v2.5.3. As a workaround, ensure privileged roles are tightly scoped to single certificates.

CVSS Score
3.1
Low
EPSS Score
0.0
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-04-21
First Seen: 2026-04-22
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Lower Risk - more severe than 2.1% of all 328,009 vulnerabilities in our database.

#321,163
Below average severity
Severity Percentile
đŸŽ¯ CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Apr 21, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
âš™ī¸ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
đŸ’Ĩ Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-04-24
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

đŸ“Ļ Affected Products 1

🔗 References 1

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-42186 âš ī¸ high 7.5 0.0 OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.3, when OpenBao's initial namespace del... 2026-05-14
CVE-2026-39396 â„šī¸ low 3.1 0.0 OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, `ExtractPluginFromImage()` i... 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-39946 đŸ”ļ medium 4.9 0.0 OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, when OpenBao revoked privile... 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-40264 â„šī¸ low 2.7 0.0 OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. OpenBao's namespaces provide multi-tenant separation... 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-33757 ⛔ critical 9.6 0.0 OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao does not prompt for ... 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-33758 đŸ”ļ medium 6.1 0.1 OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao installations that h... 2026-03-27
These CVEs affect the same products