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CVE-2026-33020

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Summary

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain an integer overflow which leads to a heap buffer overflow via sixel_frame_convert_to_rgb888() in frame.c, where allocation size and pointer offset computations for palettised images (PAL1, PAL2, PAL4) are performed using int arithmetic before casting to size_t. For images whose pixel count exceeds INT_MAX / 4, the overflow produces an undersized heap allocation for the conversion buffe

Description

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain an integer overflow which leads to a heap buffer overflow via sixel_frame_convert_to_rgb888() in frame.c, where allocation size and pointer offset computations for palettised images (PAL1, PAL2, PAL4) are performed using int arithmetic before casting to size_t. For images whose pixel count exceeds INT_MAX / 4, the overflow produces an undersized heap allocation for the conversion buffer and a negative pointer offset for the normalization sub-buffer, after which sixel_helper_normalize_pixelformat() writes the full image data starting from the invalid pointer, causing massive heap corruption confirmed by ASAN. An attacker providing a specially crafted large palettised PNG can corrupt the heap of the victim process, resulting in a reliable crash and potential arbitrary code execution.
This issue has been fixed in version 1.8.7-r1.

CVSS Score
7.1
High
EPSS Score
0.2
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-04-14
First Seen: 2026-04-15
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Moderate Risk - more severe than 52.2% of all 360,548 vulnerabilities in our database.

#172,487
Above average severity
Severity Percentile
đŸŽ¯ CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Apr 15, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
Poc
Proof-of-concept available
âš™ī¸ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
đŸ’Ĩ Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-25
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

đŸ“Ļ Affected Products 1

🔗 References 2

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-44636 âš ī¸ high 7.4 0.0 libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, signed integer overflo... 2026-05-14
CVE-2026-44637 âš ī¸ high 7.1 0.0 libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a signed integer overf... 2026-05-14
CVE-2026-44638 â„šī¸ low 2.5 0.0 libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a wrong NULL check aft... 2026-05-14
CVE-2026-33018 âš ī¸ high 7.0 0.2 libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain a Use-Af... 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-33019 âš ī¸ high 7.1 0.3 libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain an integ... 2026-04-14
CVE-2026-33021 âš ī¸ high 7.3 0.3 libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain a use-af... 2026-04-14
These CVEs affect the same products