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CVE-2026-15074

⚠️ high
🔍 Scan for this CVE
Summary

@fastify/static up to and including version 10.1.0 fails to reject dot-dot path segments in request pathnames before the file-resolution stage. This is a bypass of the earlier fix for CVE-2026-6414, which only covered encoded forward slashes. Because the underlying send library normalizes dot segments before applying its own path-traversal guard, an unauthenticated attacker can bypass any route-scoped middleware and read files inside the static root that live under the guarded URL prefix. The by

Description

@fastify/static up to and including version 10.1.0 fails to reject dot-dot path segments in request pathnames before the file-resolution stage. This is a bypass of the earlier fix for CVE-2026-6414, which only covered encoded forward slashes. Because the underlying send library normalizes dot segments before applying its own path-traversal guard, an unauthenticated attacker can bypass any route-scoped middleware and read files inside the static root that live under the guarded URL prefix. The bypass does not allow access outside the configured static root by itself, it defeats route-guard filtering only. The issue is patched in @fastify/static 10.1.1.

CVSS Score
7.5
High
EPSS Score
0.5
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-07-23
First Seen: 2026-07-31
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Moderate Risk - more severe than 68.5% of all 340,405 vulnerabilities in our database.

#107,108
Above average severity
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Jul 23, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
YES
Can be exploited automatically
💥 Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
🏆 Discovered By
imssm99 (reporter) mcollina (remediation developer) UlisesGascon (remediation reviewer)
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-07-28
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 1

🔗 References 2

🔗 Related CVEs 3

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-7120 🔶 medium 5.3 0.2 @fastify/static evaluates the allowedPath callback before normalizing dot segments and duplicate path separators in the ... 2026-07-23
CVE-2021-22963 🔶 medium 6.1 0.2 A redirect vulnerability in the fastify-static module version < 4.2.4 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbit... 2021-10-14
CVE-2021-22964 ⚠️ high 8.8 0.4 A redirect vulnerability in the `fastify-static` module version >= 4.2.4 and < 4.4.1 allows remote attackers to redirect... 2021-10-14
These CVEs affect the same products