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CVE-2026-0300

⛔ critical
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Summary

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets. The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the User-ID™ Authentication Portal per the best practice guidelines https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail by r

Description

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets.

The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the User-ID™ Authentication Portal per the best practice guidelines https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses.

Prisma Access, Cloud NGFW and Panorama appliances are not impacted by this vulnerability.

CVSS Score
9.8
Critical
EPSS Score
5.3
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-05-06
First Seen: 2026-05-10
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Very High Risk - more severe than 90.4% of all 321,136 vulnerabilities in our database.

#30,741
Top 10% most severe
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: May 6, 2026
🔍 Exploitation Status
Active
Exploits detected in the wild
⚙️ Automatable
YES
Can be exploited automatically
💥 Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-05-07
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Vector 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 51

🔗 References 2

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-0227 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.1 A vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service (... 2026-01-15
CVE-2025-4614 ℹ️ low 2.7 0.1 An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator t... 2025-10-09
CVE-2025-4615 ⚠️ high 7.2 0.1 An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® softwa... 2025-10-09
CVE-2025-4231 ⚠️ high 7.2 0.1 A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform... 2025-06-13
CVE-2025-0130 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.1 A missing exception check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software with the web proxy feature enabled allows an unauthent... 2025-05-14
CVE-2025-0124 ℹ️ low 3.8 0.5 An authenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated attack... 2025-04-11
These CVEs affect the same products