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CVE-2025-66202

🔶 medium
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Summary

Astro is a web framework. Versions 5.15.7 and below have a double URL encoding bypass which allows any unauthenticated attacker to bypass path-based authentication checks in Astro middleware, granting unauthorized access to protected routes. While the original CVE-2025-64765 was fixed in v5.15.8, the fix is insufficient as it only decodes once. By using double-encoded URLs, attackers can still bypass authentication and access any route protected by middleware pathname checks. This issue is fixed

Description

Astro is a web framework. Versions 5.15.7 and below have a double URL encoding bypass which allows any unauthenticated attacker to bypass path-based authentication checks in Astro middleware, granting unauthorized access to protected routes. While the original CVE-2025-64765 was fixed in v5.15.8, the fix is insufficient as it only decodes once. By using double-encoded URLs, attackers can still bypass authentication and access any route protected by middleware pathname checks. This issue is fixed in version 5.15.8.

CVSS Score
6.5
Medium
EPSS Score
0.3
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2025-12-09
First Seen: 2026-01-05
📊 Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Lower Risk - more severe than 47.8% of all 329,456 vulnerabilities in our database.

#172,059
Below average severity
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Dec 9, 2025
🔍 Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
⚙️ Automatable
YES
Can be exploited automatically
💥 Technical Impact
Partial
Limited system impact
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2025-12-10
Source NVD 🔗
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

📦 Affected Products 1

🔗 References 3

🔗 Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-50146 ⚠️ high 7.1 0.2 Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.3.3, when a component uses a client:* directive, Astro inserts named slot content i... 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-54298 🔶 medium 4.2 0.2 Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.4.6, the spreadAttributes function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline iterat... 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-54299 ⚠️ high 7.5 0.2 Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.4.6, Astro SSR apps with prerendered error pages (/404 or /500 using export const p... 2026-06-22
CVE-2026-45028 🔶 medium 6.1 0.0 Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and inte... 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-41067 🔶 medium 6.1 0.0 Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.1.6, the defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a... 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-33769 🔶 medium 5.3 0.0 Astro is a web framework. From version 2.10.10 to before version 5.18.1, this issue concerns Astro's remotePatterns path... 2026-03-24
These CVEs affect the same products