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CVE-2025-12543

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Summary

A flaw was found in the Undertow HTTP server core, which is used in WildFly, JBoss EAP, and other Java applications. The Undertow library fails to properly validate the Host header in incoming HTTP requests.As a result, requests containing malformed or malicious Host headers are processed without rejection, enabling attackers to poison caches, perform internal network scans, or hijack user sessions.

CVSS Score
9.6
Critical
EPSS Score
0.1
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2026-01-07
First Seen: 2026-01-17
πŸ“Š Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is Very High Risk - more severe than 90.2% of all 318,071 vulnerabilities in our database.

#31,299
Top 10% most severe
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Jan 8, 2026
πŸ” Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
βš™οΈ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
πŸ’₯ Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
πŸ† Discovered By
Red Hat would like to thank Ahmet ArtuΓ§ for reporting this issue.
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2026-03-18
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

πŸ“¦ Affected Products 11

πŸ”— References 13

πŸ”— Related CVEs 6

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-28367 ⚠️ high 8.7 0.0 A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending `\r\r\r` as a header block ter... 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-28368 ⚠️ high 8.7 0.1 A flaw was found in Undertow. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to construct specially crafted requests where ... 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-28369 ⚠️ high 8.7 0.1 A flaw was found in Undertow. When Undertow receives an HTTP request where the first header line starts with one or more... 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-3121 πŸ”Ά medium 6.5 0.0 A flaw was found in Keycloak. An administrator with `manage-clients` permission can exploit a misconfiguration where thi... 2026-03-26
CVE-2026-3260 πŸ”Ά medium 5.9 0.6 A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an HTTP GET request containi... 2026-03-24
CVE-2026-3009 ⚠️ high 8.1 0.0 A security flaw in the IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint of Keycloak allows authentication to proceed using an... 2026-03-05
These CVEs affect the same products