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CVE-2024-52308

⚠️ high
πŸ” Scan for this CVE
Summary

The GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0. Developers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... htt

Description

The GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0.

Developers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration) . GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244 ), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263 ) for `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands.

This exploit occurs when a malicious third-party devcontainer contains a modified SSH server that injects `ssh` arguments within the SSH connection details. `gh codespace ssh` and `gh codespace logs` commands could execute arbitrary code on the user's workstation if the remote username contains something like `-oProxyCommand="echo hacked" #`. The `-oProxyCommand` flag causes `ssh` to execute the provided command while `#` shell comment causes any other `ssh` arguments to be ignored.

In `2.62.0`, the remote username information is being validated before being used.

CVSS Score
8.0
High
EPSS Score
6.0
Exploit Probability
Published Date
2024-11-14
First Seen: 2026-01-05
πŸ“Š Relative Risk Intelligence

This CVE is High Risk - more severe than 77.5% of all 328,009 vulnerabilities in our database.

#73,816
Top 25% most severe
Severity Percentile
🎯 CISA SSVC Assessment Updated: Nov 15, 2024
πŸ” Exploitation Status
None
No known exploits
βš™οΈ Automatable
NO
Requires human interaction
πŸ’₯ Technical Impact
Total
Complete system compromise possible
πŸ† Discovered By
RyotaK from Flatt Security Inc.
SSVC data provided by CISA
Last Modified 2024-11-20
CVSS Vector 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE IDs (Weakness Types)

πŸ“¦ Affected Products 1

πŸ”— References 1

πŸ”— Related CVEs 2

CVE ID Severity CVSS EPSS Summary Published
CVE-2026-48501 ⚠️ high 7.4 0.1 GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub’s official command line tool. Prior to 2.93.0, GitHub CLI incorrectly includes authorization... 2026-05-29
CVE-2026-45803 ℹ️ low 3.5 0.0 `gh` is GitHub’s official command line tool. From 1.6.0 to before 2.92.0, a security vulnerability has been identified... 2026-05-15
These CVEs affect the same products